swapping of two numbers using temporary variable :
int t;
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
now consider swapping of two numbers without using the temporary variable:
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
ex : consider a=10 and b=20
a=10+20=30
b=30-20=10
a=30-10=20
now a=20 and b=10 after swapping
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